The Secret Language of Fans
News News blog
Fans are not merely decorative accessories; in the past, they also served as a sophisticated means of communication. With the so-called "fan language," women in the 18th and 19th centuries could discreetly convey messages. But how exactly did this secret language of fans work?
Who Used Fan Language?
Fans were usually made of wood, ivory, or tortoiseshell. The ribs were artfully carved and painted. Between the ribs was the actual fan leaf made of paper, silk, or lace, often adorned with elaborate motifs. Paper was a popular material as it was lightweight yet sturdy.
For a long time, fans were an indispensable accessory for ladies of high society in Europe. At balls and social gatherings, it was customary to carry fans. Since open conversation between ladies and gentlemen was often not possible, fan language developed as a discreet form of communication.
How Did Fans Convey Messages?
Specific gestures and positions with the fan had fixed meanings. For example, a closed fan on the left cheek signaled "I love you," while a fan in the right hand in front of the face meant "Follow me." There were even dictionaries for fan language that listed gestures and their meanings.
Are Fans Still Used Today?
As a means of communication, fans have become obsolete. In Europe, fans are hardly produced anymore and have fallen out of fashion. In Asia, however, fans are still widely used. In Japan, for example, they are part of the attire at traditional events and dances, accentuating the grace of movements. In Spain, the fan is an accessory in flamenco.
Even though fan language has been largely forgotten today, these delicate accessories still exude fascination. In museums, one can admire artfully designed specimens from past eras - silent witnesses to a time when entire messages could be conveyed with the flick of a fan.
